How is literal meaning best defined?

Literal meaning refers to the most straightforward interpretation of words or phrases, where the language conveys its exact meaning without any embellishments or figurative language. When we say that the words mean exactly what they say, we are emphasizing the clarity and directness of the language used, which allows readers or listeners to understand the content based on the standard definitions of the words.

This understanding contrasts with emotional or complex interpretations, which involve nuance and subjective feelings, and with meanings shaped by cultural context that can alter understanding based on external factors. In essence, literal meaning prioritizes clarity and the precise definition of words, making it the best choice among the options.