What do pastoral poems idealize?

Pastoral poems idealize nature and country living, often portraying rural settings as peaceful, beautiful, and harmonious contrasts to the chaos and corruption of urban environments. This literary form emphasizes the simplicity and innocence of pastoral life, highlighting the beauty of the natural world, the tranquility of rural scenery, and an appreciation for the rhythms of nature. Pastoral poets frequently celebrate the joys of country living and the relationship between humanity and the natural environment, creating an idealized vision that often evokes a sense of nostalgia and longing for a simpler way of life. This focus on nature and rural existence is a hallmark of pastoral poetry, distinguishing it from themes related to urban life, human relationships, or historical events.