What does conflict refer to in a story?

Conflict in a story refers to a problem or challenge that characters must confront, which drives the plot and engages readers. This struggle can take various forms, including interpersonal conflicts between characters, internal conflicts within a character, or broader societal or environmental challenges. The presence of conflict is crucial as it creates tension and interest, prompting character actions and decisions that lead to a resolution.

The distinction of conflict as a problem to be solved is central to the narrative structure, making it a driving force behind the actions and developments throughout the story. It provides the impetus for character growth, the unfolding of themes, and the resolution that ultimately offers satisfaction to readers. While a backdrop, character development, and themes can all intersect with conflict, they do not encapsulate its definition as clearly as a problem to be solved does.