What does "Middle English Mystery" refer to?

The term "Middle English Mystery" primarily refers to a form of theatrical performance that originated during the Middle Ages, specifically associated with religious themes. It denotes the practice of staging biblical stories and saints' lives as a way to educate and engage the public in Christian teachings. This tradition combined elements of craft or trade, as these performances were often produced by guilds, which were associations of craftsmen or tradesmen. Such guilds organized and performed the plays, often referred to as "mystery plays," to convey moral lessons and aspects of faith to an audience that might not be literate or familiar with the church’s teachings.

This multifaceted nature of mystery plays encapsulates both the spiritual aspect of religious ritual and the practical side of craftsmanship involved in producing these dramatic works. As a result, this concept is significant in understanding the historical context of drama and religious practice during that era. Other options, such as metaphor, ancient drama, or types of literary criticism, do not accurately capture the essence or historical significance of "Middle English Mystery."