What does reading fluency refer to?

Reading fluency refers to the ability to read a text smoothly and accurately with appropriate speed and expression. It encompasses several key components, including the speed at which a person reads, the inflection they use to convey meaning, and the accuracy in pronouncing words correctly. Fluent readers are able to read aloud in a way that sounds natural and is engaging, which facilitates better understanding of the content.

In contrast, options that focus on memorization, vocabulary knowledge, or comprehension address different aspects of reading skills. While these are important for overall literacy, they do not capture the essence of fluency, which specifically relates to the physical act of reading and the rhythmic, expressive qualities that enhance reading performance and enjoyment.