What is an allusion in literature?

An allusion in literature is a reference to another work, person, or event. This literary device allows writers to connect their work to broader themes, historical contexts, or cultural touchstones, enriching the reader's understanding and engagement. By making these references, authors can evoke specific emotions or ideas, drawing on the readers' existing knowledge to deepen their appreciation of the text.

For example, if a character in a novel makes a reference to "Pandora's box," it suggests themes of unforeseen consequences and curiosity without needing an elaborate explanation. Such references can add layers of meaning and enhance the reader's experience by tapping into shared knowledge. This is why allusions are a powerful tool in literature, often leading to a more resonant and interconnected reading experience.