Which literary approach is NOT included in the types of literary approaches?

The choice indicating "biographical narrative" as not included in the types of literary approaches is accurate because it represents a specific genre or form of writing rather than a literary approach or technique. Literary approaches generally refer to methods or strategies employed to analyze, interpret, or understand texts, such as utilizing elements like flashback, metaphor, or suspense to appreciate how these techniques shape a narrative or convey themes.

Flashback is a technique that allows writers to present past events in a story, thereby adding depth to characters or plot development. Metaphor is a figure of speech that establishes a comparison between two unlike things, enriching the language and adding layers of meaning. Suspense is a narrative element that creates excitement or tension, keeping readers engaged with the unfolding story. In contrast, a biographical narrative focuses on recounting events in a person’s life, but it does not serve as a method for interpretation or analysis of literature itself, which is why it does not fit the category of literary approaches.